What services does smart city infrastructure include?
Smart city infrastructure exhibits a huge potential in the coming years. Various governments are looking for ways and strategies to establish smart infrastructure. This is expected to be lucrative for the service providers in the coming years. For instance, China has been working on smart city infrastructure since 2013.
The concept of smart city infrastructure is still unclear to many. This wide concept encompasses a plethora of sectors that contribute to the overall infrastructure. In basic words, smart cities include smart transportation, smart buildings, smart grids, smart roads, smart rails, smart subways, etc. Seaports, communication, water, and power, are also optimized through information and communication technologies (ICT) in smart city infrastructure. Here is a quick list of services that need to be automated to make the cities smart. Let’s dive deeper into the requirements to build smart city infrastructure.
Building Smart Transportation
Smart Transportation is one of the key segments for establishing smart city infrastructure. Smart transportation includes all-around connectivity and accessibility to conveniently transfer data between roads, highways, traffic lights, vehicles, bridges, etc. In addition to that, this wide term includes numerous applications, such as smart traffic management, smart parking management, automotive telematics, etc.
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The engineering and construction of smart transportation require innumerable sensors. These sensors are embedded in roadways, buildings, bridges, and posts, to gather and share data related to vehicles. Service providers are also expanding their product portfolio to offer advanced services. For instance, Siemens updated its highway system in 2019 to offer efficient services. This technology provides power to trucks through an overhead contact line.
Constructing Smart Buildings
Smart city buildings require various devices that automatically work. These devices are installed in households, hospitals, parks, training centers, educational institutions, etc. To give you a gist of it, motion sensors are installed in smart buildings to track when the building is busy or empty. Sensors automatically switch off or on the light when someone exits or enters the door. Moreover, smart infrastructure is highly efficient to save energy. Smart city engineering and construction service providers install automatic lighting systems, fire protection systems, security systems, CCTV, etc., in the buildings.
Smart Water and Irrigation Systems
The Internet of Things has also transformed traditional water and irrigation systems across the globe. The traditional systems are exchanged with digital technologies to enable water conservation. Smart water and irrigation services are expected to be one of the key components to develop the smart city infrastructure.
Service providers install physical pipe networks to analyze flow and pressure and track anomalies like leakage to make irrigation smart.
Enabling Smart Sewerage Management
Smart City engineering and construction also require a smart sewerage management system to regulate the flow of trash throughout all periods. City smart sewage infrastructure can efficiently store overflows in large tanks automatically. Moreover, the system also regulates gates and valves to send wastewater to sites with enough storage space.
Sensors are also utilized to monitor sewer pipes for any leaks or damage that may require care.
Apart from the above-mentioned facilities, lot more areas need the focus of smart engineering and construction services providers. This includes smart grids, urban development, smart industrial development, etc.
Smart poles
Smart poles are another crucial component of establishing a smart city. To create an intelligent environment, these poles are embedded with sensor and communication technologies. Smart poles are linked to centralized CCCs, which assist the professionals in monitoring other smart solutions. Moreover, these poles have built-in surveillance systems, which are directly attached to the city’s security department. Various countries are working on smart city projects. For instance, Dehradun Smart City Limited, India, inked a pact with Indus Towers in 2020. This partnership aims to install 60 smart poles and 70 smart towers in the city.
Smart Grid
Smart grids offer several advantages, such as lower costs than conventional methods. In addition to that, improved economics and a clean environment. Furthermore, growing concerns over energy prices and rapidly depleting energy sources are all expected to push the demand for smart energy management and smart grids. Smart grids are also important in smart cities to ensure effective energy management and offer clean energy to the consumers. Keppel Infrastructure Holdings (Keppel Infrastructure) recently signed a partnership with National University of Singapore (NUS) to amplify translational research. In addition, this partnership also aims to create solutions for smart grid renewables and clean energy.
Smart city engineering and construction services possess a lot of scope shortly. Almost every country across the globe, including Shanghai, New York, Turin, Seoul, Boston, etc., is focusing on this new revolution. Service providers are also acing in the race through their offerings. For instance, AECOM, the world’s trusted infrastructure consulting firm, became the top-ranked company in the industry in Fortune magazine’s list of the World’s Most Admired Companies. According to a study by Astute Analytica, the global smart cities engineering and construction services market is forecast to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.5% during the forecast period from 2022 to 2030.
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